Accounting principle- Accrual Basis

 Figures generated / kept in accordance to accounting principle is prepared on accrual basis. For instance, accountant record the provision for warranty ( based on estimate) even though there's no actual cash/ economic outflow yet.

In finance, cash basis figures are more relatively more valuable , as compared to accrual basis ( advocated by accounting principle), in order to value a business.

What do you think ? You prefer a an accrual method or cash method in valuing a business?

Auditing: Annual Budget vs Actual Results

 Company prepare budget and use budget as a performance benchmark and monitoring tools. For instance, senior management can question sales department if their actual yeat-to-date entertainment has exceeded the budget before the end of the year. Budget is , usually, prepared and approved at the beginning of the year or before that.

Budget has incorporated management's forecast, estimation and outlook of the business in the coming times.

Is management's budget useful to auditor?

The answer is yes. Budget, which represents management's expectation, should be compared against the actual results. Significant variances should be investigated. Apparently, management would have to explain the variances. It's important for auditor to find out the reason of the variances to identify potential changes in business operation, significant developments during the year.

Understanding how management view the business (by looking at the budget) is a crucial stage in audit planning, it enhance our knowledge and understanding on the business, the industry and the overall economy as a whole.

Accounting Services: A Means For Focusing More On Your Small Business

Using accounting services has become a common practice with small and mid-sized businesses, which have fewer resources to manage their business with. A professional accounting service provider has the potential of saving small businesses up to 40% in costs, which can be used to develop the business further. However, using an accounting firm to maintain books of accounts is not just a way to reduce costs; it has many other benefits also.

Focus on your main business activity

The most important reason you should use accounting services from a professional is that you can then focus on your main business activity. Maintaining your books of accounts is not your specialty, and you should hence not spend time doing that. If you have an accounting firm taking care of all your accounting and bookkeeping, you can stop worrying about it and spend more time on core activities which can increase business for you. Handing over all your accounting tasks to an experienced accounting service provider will free valuable time for you which can be a crucial factor for making your small business successful.

Reduce employee-related issues

Many businesses face a lot of issues related to hiring, training and retaining in-house employees. Sometimes, in case of bigger problems, businesses face employee-related lawsuits, which are time consuming. When you use accounting services from a service provider, you don’t have to worry about any issue related to employees, as you are using services and not employing people directly. An accounting firm hence ensures that you save on time and resources of hiring in-house employees.

Experts at your service

Using accounting services from a professional ensures that your books of accounts are being taken care of by experts in the field of accounting and bookkeeping. Accounting firms hire experts who are efficient and experienced at what they do and will work better than an in-house accountant. With such experts working on your accounting, there will also be less likelihood of mistakes in the work that is completed. You hence not only save cost of hiring an accountant, but also get a much more experienced staff to complete your accounting.

Save on office space and resources

The space that your in-house accountant would utilize for maintaining your books of accounts can be saved if you use outsourced accounting services. Accounting firms generally provide online accounting, which eliminates the requirement of any office space. You hence save on rent of an office or the space occupied by your accountant, which you can utilize elsewhere in your business.

No last minute problems

An accounting service provider updates transactions in your books of accounts on daily basis. You can hence stop worrying about pending tasks or last minute glitches at the time of tax filing and annual audits. Your books will be up to date at any given point of time, which eliminates the hassles of last-minute problems which are typically faced at the time of filing of tax.

An experienced accounting firm can reduce your burden of everyday activities, so that you can develop your business according to the vision you have. You may benefit even more if your accounting service provider has some experience in dealing with businesses similar to yours.

Accounting Services: An Integral Part Of Your Small Business Growth

Are you an expert accountant? Most small business owners aren't, and that's why they need the help of a professional who provides accounting services. Hiring such professionals for accounting services can ensure that your books of accounts are in the right hands, so that you can focus on your business. Small business owners are generally tempted to take care of their own accounting. However, hiring a professional for small business accounting services holds some aces over do-it-yourself accounting.

Why a professional for accounting services?

Until recently, small businesses used to hire in-house staff to take care of their accounting for them. This was the only option available to small businesses, as there were few professional accounting service providers available. However, small business owners are increasingly starting to use outsourced accounting services due to the various advantages it offers. The number of service providers for small business accounting has also increased exponentially in the past few years.

Using accounting services can save precious resources, especially for small businesses. The cost of hiring and training an in-house accountant is huge, and an accounting service provider may help save as much as 40% of the cost of such recruitment. A professional company for small business accounting is an expert at what it does, so you need not worry about the quality of work being done. Such an accounting firm is also available 24x7 through phone, email, teleconferencing etc., so accessibility is also not an issue. If an accounting service provider is giving you a cheaper deal and taking care of all your accounting requirements efficiently, why should you hire in-house staff for accounting?

What to expect when you use accounting services?

A professional accounting service provider will be completely dedicated to maintaining your books of accounts. So instead of one single accountant in-house, you will have a whole company at your service. Most accounting service providers provide customized accounting services, which will be completely tailored as per your requirements. A company specializing in small business accounting will also have the latest software and experts to make sure the job is completed properly.

Most accounting service providers offer other services as well. For example, an accounting firm may also be offering bookkeeping services, tax preparation services etc. When you are checking out the company's service portfolio, see other service offerings they have over and above accounting services. If you see anything that applies to your business in addition to small business accounting, have that added in your package.

Accounting firms also provide completely scalable services, so you can change your package or requirements at any time you want. However, you need to discuss the scalability of services with the accounting service provider in question. You may also be thinking about the security of your financial information when you use accounting services from a third party. But you can rest assured that an experienced company providing accounting services will have adequate security measures to keep all your data safe. Ask your accounting service provider about the security measure it takes to keep all your data safe.

HAPPY HALLOWEEN!

31st October, the Halloween day of 2009 is here! It's that time of the year when you can carve those pumpkins, wear your best Halloween costumes and go "Trick or Treat" from door to door. You can also look for special Halloween deals to get stuff you have been waiting to buy all year.

Analytix Solutions wishes all its accounting and bookkeeping clients a very happy Halloween 2009.

If your books of accounts are tricking you or are giving you nightmares worse than Halloween, Analytix Solutions can drive them away. With Analytix into the picture, accounting and bookkeeping for your business can be a simple, effortless task for you. This Halloween, accounting and bookkeeping packages from Analytix become even better, with 10% off on all packages for the day. Take advantage of this Halloween offer right now and save your precious business resources!

Does your accounting firm adhere to these best practices? Important tips for new restaurant owners.

You may have read about the basics of restaurant accounting and bookkeeping in one of our previous posts. Owing to the large amount of queries that we receive from the new and existing restaurant owners, we thought of touching base with the other elements that are directly or indirectly connected with restaurant accounting and bookkeeping. There is a very thin line which separates the success or failure of a restaurant business; accounting and bookkeeping is a major part of the success path for a restaurant. Small discrepancies in books of accounts can force even an experienced restaurateur to close shop. We hence thought of listing down some best practices applicable to restaurants so that you can ensure that your accounting firm can follow them.

Monthly Profit and Loss Statement
A monthly P&L statement helps restaurateurs be aware of just where their restaurant stands profit-wise. If you have an accounting firm which prepares your books for you, ask it to prepare a P&L statement monthly and send it to you so that you know month-by-month progress your restaurant is making. Just looking at the statement, you will get an overall idea of the profit or loss of your restaurant, and take steps to improve accordingly.

Inventory Management
Most restaurants incur losses because the owners don’t have any idea of their inventory and how it is being used. Many restaurateurs assume that the inventory is being used properly and do not manage it properly. This can be a costly mistake for the business. Most accounting firms now provide inventory management as part of their accounting services. Ask your bookkeeping firm to include inventory management in its services offering for your restaurant.

4-week Accounting Period
Accounting and bookkeeping experts recommend a 4-week accounting period for restaurants simply because it holds many advantages for it. Restaurateurs can compare performance of the business with the week or month of last year if they follow a 4-week accounting period. If your accounting firm is an expert in the restaurant industry, it will be aware of this fact and will recommend a 4-week accounting period to you.

Weekly Cost Reporting
Also ensure that your accounting firm provides weekly reports of all the costs your restaurant business incurs. Restaurants have a lot of costs that they incur weekly, like labor, food etc. Being aware of the weekly costs of labor, food etc. will help you cut down unnecessary expenditures and remain profitable.

Designate a Professional for Accounting and Bookkeeping
If all of the above sounds too complicated for you to keep track of, designate a dedicated professional for all your accounting and bookkeeping. Ideally, it should be an accounting firm which specializes in restaurant accounting, as it will know the tricks of the trade from the beginning.

Following the above-mentioned best practices for accounting and bookkeeping of your restaurant will not only help it stay afloat in this tough economy, it will also help make sure that it remains profitable. Your accounting firm can become your partner in your goal of ensuring the profitability of your restaurant.

OUTSOURCING YOUR BOOKS - The smarter way to save money

The importance of maintaining proper books and accounts is not just to file proper taxes, but essential to check the financial pulse of your business. The survival of your business depends on efficient, timely, well ordered financial reports providing timely updates and alerts on problem areas of business. Correct diagnosis and subsequent remedies depends on identifying the problem and finding right solution at the right time.

Although Bookkeeping and Accounting is not as hard as Rocket Science that would require extremely qualified professionals, it does require necessary skills, analytical ability, and complete concentration to maintain accuracy to avoid serious and expensive problems. This might translate for most of us into being tedious, boring, and time consuming frustrating task. However, this bull needs to be taken by its horns. It’s a necessary evil, which is why services of bookkeeper/accountant/CPA are sought.

But is there a smarter way to tackle your books and accounts?

It may sound noise to some ears, but Outsourcing can really work for even the small businesses too. If it means significant cost savings, you can always argue that it is a default advantage and well touted by all vendors. But there are few other not so obvious benefits too.

It is no secret that large companies have been sub-contracting or outsourcing their non-core functions to expert vendors to take advantage of economies of scale. This option was not readily available to small firms earlier. But economic slump is inducing more and more companies to look at this option. And if you have a local Outsourcing vendor who can provide an on demand one-to-one support, most of your fears regarding Outsourcing can be put to rest.

The obvious advantages of outsourcing accounting, bookkeeping and tax services are::..
· Pay only for reasonable time taken to render services. Rates are generally charged on hourly

basis
· Saves up to 40-50% of operational costs as this does not require infrastructure or related support
· Quick turnaround of work
· 24x7 online access to your books and records
· Flexible and fully scalable modules
· Move towards a paperless office
· Reduces burden of staff and who can then be channelized to other productive activities
· Last but not the least, more time to strategize and concentrate on core functions

The not so obvious benefits of outsourcing are::..
· Access to ‘on demand’ qualified talent
· Access to service and client oriented vendors, since their existence depends on satisfying you.
· Flexibility towards changes and improvements demanded by your growing business which might be difficult to implement with in-house staff who are prone to resisting changes.
· No headache of retaining staff or training newbies. Time saved equals to money saved at the end of the day
· No requirements of any additional capital investment so there is reduction in total investment risk. More opportunities to invest in income generating areas.
· Outsource additional burden during busy time without adding costs of hiring new people.
· Save on add on costs like sick leave, benefits, bonus, promotions, training, house allowances etc without compromising on quality while getting work done faster.

However before jumping the band wagon and enjoying all the fruits from outsourcing, some essential points for consideration:
· Research the vendor thoroughly. Check credentials from other clients, networking and referral sources
· Partner with vendors having ethics and integrity instead of just being cost-oriented
· Vendor must be conversant with bookkeeping and accounting standards of your country
· Check the security and confidentiality policy of the vendor
· Check the quality standards and non-performance penalty clause of vendor
· Check how and where the disputes arising will be resolved
· Check whether your liability insurance covers outsourcing

The decision ultimately depends on business owner’s choice.

Do what is more appropriate for your company and reap long term benefits. The ultimate benefit of outsourcing if done right, leads to significant improvements in efficiency, cost savings and growth in the core functions of the business.

Operating Lease vs. Capital Lease

Good article on Bnet identifying the differences between an operating lease and a capital lease. Includes accounting for each type of lease.